Shab-e-Barat, yani 15 Sha‘ban ki raat, Musalmano ke liye ek nihayat mubarak aur fazilat bhari raat hai. Is raat Allah Ta‘ala logon ke gunahon ki maafi farmata hai, rizq barhata hai aur ibadat ka sawab hazar guna hota hai. Farz aur Sunnat ke baad Nawafil ada karna, qiyam aur roza rakhna is raat ke mashhoor aur masnoon a‘maal hain.
Salat-ul-Maghrib ke Farz aur Sunnat ke baad 6 Rakat Nawafil
Salat-ul-Maghrib ke Farz aur Sunnat ada karne ke baad 6 rakat Nawafil ada karna buzurgan-e-deen aur nek bandon ka mashhoor amal hai. Farz aur Sunnat ada karne ke baad yeh 6 rakat Nafl do-do rakat karke parhi jati hain.
Pehli Do Rakat ki Niyyat
Pehli do rakat se pehle niyyat karein:
“Ya Allah! In do rakat ki barkat se mujhe sehat aur afiyat ke sath lambi zindagi ata farma.”
Doosri Do Rakat ki Niyyat
Doosri do rakat se pehle niyyat karein:
“Ya Allah! In do rakat ki barkat se mujhe har qisam ki aafat aur museebat se mehfooz rakh.”
Aakhri Do Rakat ki Niyyat
Aakhri do rakat se pehle niyyat karein:
“Ya Allah! In do rakat ki barkat se mujhe apne siwa kisi ka mohtaj na bana.”
Surah Ikhlas aur Surah Yaseen ki Tilawat
- Har do rakat ke baad Surah Ikhlas 21 martaba ya Surah Yaseen ek martaba parhein.
- Agar mumkin ho to dono parh lena afzal hai.
- Ek Islami bhai Surah Yaseen buland awaaz se tilawat kare, aur baqi khamoshi se sunen.
- Yaad rahe ke ek shakhs buland awaaz se tilawat kar raha ho to doosre log apni tilawat buland awaaz se na karein.
Du’a-e-Nisf Sha‘ban
- Is mubarak raat ke ibtida hi mein bohot bada sawab hasil hota hai.
- Har martaba Surah Yaseen ke baad Du’a-e-Nisf Sha‘ban parhna bhi masnoon hai.
Dua-e-Nisf Shaban-ul-Muazzam (Arabic Text)
بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
اَللّٰهُمَّ يَا ذَا الْمَنِّ وَلَا یُمَنُّ عَلَیْهِ ط يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْاِكْرَامِ ط يَا ذَا الطَّوْلِ وَالْاِنْعَامِ ط لَا اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اَنْتَ ظَهْرَ اللَّاجِئِیْنَ ط وَجَارَ الْمُسْتَجِیْرِیْنَ ط وَاَمَانَ الْخَائِفِیْنَ ط اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنْ كُنْتَ كَتَبْتَنِیْ عِنْدَكَ فِیْ اُمِّ الْكِتٰبِ شَقِيًّا اَوْ مَحْرُوْمًا اَوْ مَطْرُوْدًا اَوْ مُقَتَّرًا عَلَیَّ فِی الرِّزْقِ فَامْحُ اَللّٰهُمَّ بِفَضْلِكَ شَقَاوَتِیْ وَحِرْمَانِیْ وَطَرْدِیْ وَاقْتِتَارَ رِزْقِیْ ط وَاَثْبِتْنِیْ عِنْدَكَ فِیْ اُمِّ الْكِتٰبِ سَعِیْدًا مَّرْزُوْقًا مُّوَفَّقًا لِّلْخَیْرَاتِ ط فَاِنَّكَ قُلْتَ وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ فِیْ كِتٰبِكَ الْمُنْزَلِ ط عَلٰی لِسَانِ نَبِیِّكَ الْمُرْسَلِ ط یَمْحُوا اللّٰهُ مَا یَشَاءُ وَیُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَهُ اُمُّ الْكِتٰبِ اِلٰهِیْ بِالتَّجَلِّی الْاَعْظَمِ ط فِیْ لَیْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَهْرِ شَعْبَانَ الْمُكَرَّمِ ط الَّتِیْ یُفْرَقُ فِیْهَا كُلُّ اَمْرٍ حَكِیْمٍ وَّیُبْرَمُ ط اَنْ تَكْشِفَ عَنَّا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ وَالْبَلْوَاءِ مَا نَعْلَمُ وَمَا لَا نَعْلَمُ وَاَنْتَ بِهٖ اَعْلَمُ ط اِنَّكَ اَنْتَ الْاَعَزُّ الْاَكْرَمُ ط وَصَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰی عَلٰی سَیِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلٰی اٰلِهٖ وَاَصْحَابِهٖ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَ
Roman Urdu Transliteration
Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim
Allahumma Ya Zal-Manni wala yumannu ‘alayh, Ya Zal-Jalali wal-Ikram, Ya Zat-Tawli wal-In’am. La ilaha illa Anta Zahral-laji’in, wa Jaral-mustajirin, wa Amanal-kha’ifin. Allahumma in kunta katabtani ‘indaka fi Ummil-Kitabi shaqiyyan aw mahruman aw matrūdan aw muqattaran ‘alayya fir-rizqi, famhu-Allahumma bifadlika shaqawati wa hirmani wa tardi wa-qtittara rizqi. Wa athbitni ‘indaka fi Ummil-Kitabi sa’idan marzuqan muwaffaqan lil-khayrat. Fa-innaka qulta wa qawlukal-haqqu fi Kitabikal-munzali ‘ala lisani Nabiyyikal-Mursali: Yamhullahu ma yasha’u wa yuthbitu wa ‘indahu Ummul-Kitab. Ilahi bit-tajallil-a’zami fi laylatin-nisfi min shahri Sha’banal-Mukarram, allati yufraqu fiha kullu amrin hakimin wa yubram, an takshifa ‘anna minal-bala’i wal-balwa’i ma na’lamu wa ma la na’lamu wa Anta bihi a’lam. Innaka Antal-A’azzul-Akram. Wa sallallahu Ta’ala ‘ala Sayyidina Muhammadin wa ‘ala alihi wa ashabih wa sallama wal-hamdu lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin.
Dua-e-Nisf Shaban ka Roman urdu Tarjuma
Allah ke naam se shuru jo nihayat meherban aur bade reham wala hai.
Ay Allah! Ay ehsan karne wale jin par koi ehsan nahi kar sakta, ay azmat aur buzurgi wale, ay bakhshish aur in’am dene wale! Tere siwa koi mabood nahi. Tu hi panah mangne walon ki pusht-panahi (madad) karne wala, madad chahne walon ka madadgaar aur khauf-zada logon ko aman dene wala hai.
Ay Allah! Agar Tune mujhe apne pas “Umm-ul-Kitab” (Lauhe Mahfooz) mein bad-naseeb, mehroom, mara hua ya rizq mein tangi wala likha hai, to ay Allah! Apne fazl se meri bad-naseebi, mahroomi aur rizq ki tangi ko mita de. Aur mujhe apne pas “Umm-ul-Kitab” mein sa’adat-mand (khush-kismat), rizq wala aur naik kaamon ki taufeeq pane wala likh de.
Beshak Tune hi farmaya hai aur Tera qaul bar-haq (sach) hai, jo Tune apni nazil ki hui Kitab mein apne Rasool ki zubaan par farmaya: “Allah jo chahta hai mita deta hai aur jo chahta hai baqi rakhta hai, aur usi ke pas Asal Kitab (Lauhe Mahfooz) hai.”
Ilahi! Is Shaban-ul-Mukarram ki nisf (15th) raat ki tajalli-e-azam ke sadke, jis mein har hikmat wale kaam ka faisla kiya jata hai aur use pakka kiya jata hai—Tu hum se har wo bala aur musibat taal de jise hum jante hain aur jise hum nahi jante, aur jise Tu khoob janta hai. Beshak Tu hi sabse zyada izzat aur buzurgi wala hai.
Aur Allah Ta’ala hamare sardar Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) par aur unki aal aur unke sahaba par darood-o-salam nazil farmaye. Aur tamam tareefen Allah hi ke liye hain jo tamam jahanon ka Rab hai.
shab e barat 6 rakat nawafil table
| Amal / Namaz | Rakat | Niyyat / Dua | Extra Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maghrib Farz | 3 | Farz ke mutabiq | Farz aur Sunnat ada karne ke baad Nawafil shuru karein |
| Maghrib Sunnat | 2 | Sunnat ke mutabiq | Masnoon hai, Farz se pehle ya baad ada karein |
| Nawafil 1 (Pehli do rakat) | 2 | “Ya Allah! In do rakat ki barkat se mujhe sehat aur afiyat ke sath lambi zindagi ata farma.” | Har rakat ke baad Surah Ikhlas 21 martaba ya Surah Yaseen 1 martaba |
| Nawafil 2 (Doosri do rakat) | 2 | “Ya Allah! In do rakat ki barkat se mujhe har qisam ki aafat aur museebat se mehfooz rakh.” | Surah Ikhlas/Surah Yaseen parhna jaiz aur afzal |
| Nawafil 3 (Aakhri do rakat) | 2 | “Ya Allah! In do rakat ki barkat se mujhe apne siwa kisi ka mohtaj na bana.” | Surah Ikhlas/Surah Yaseen parhna jaiz aur afzal |
| Qiyam-ul-Lail | – | Allah se dua aur tasbeeh | Poore raat ki ibadat agar mumkin ho to bohot sawab hai |
| Du’a-e-Nisf Sha‘ban | – | Masnoon du’a (Surah Yaseen ke baad) | Allah se maghfirat aur rizq talab karen |
Mahroom Afraad – Kaun Maghfirat se Mehroom hai
Pyare Islami bhaiyo! Shab-e-Barat ek nihayat aham raat hai aur ise ghaflat mein guzarna nahi chahiye.
- Allah Ta‘ala is raat mein logon ko Jahannam se azaad karta hai.
- Lekin kuch afraad is raat ke maghfirat se mehroom rahte hain.
Shaykh Imam Bayhaqi Shafi‘i ke riwayat ke mutabiq, yeh afraad maghfirat se mehroom hain:
- Sharab peene wala
- Walidain ka nafarmaan
- Zina ka aadi
- Rishtedari todne wala
- Tasveerain banane wala
- Chugli karne wala
Aur bhi: jotishi, jaadu-gar, takabbur ke sath shalwar ya tahband takhnon se neeche latkane wala, aur Musalman se bughz aur adawat rakhne wala bhi is mein shamil hain.
Tauba aur Gunahon se Istehfa
Agar koi in mein se kisi gunah mein mubtala hai to chahiye ke abhi is waqt sacchi tauba kare aur tamam gunahon se dil se maafi mange.
Mahina-e-Rasool ﷺ
Rehmat-e-Aalam ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Sha‘ban mera mahina hai aur Ramzan Allah Ta‘ala ka mahina hai.” (Al-Jami‘-us-Saghir)
Marne walon ki Fehrist
Sayyidatuna ‘Aishah Siddiqah رضی اللہ عنہا ka bayan hai:
- Rasool ﷺ Sha‘ban ke poore mahine mein aksar rozay rakha karte thay.
- Allah Ta‘ala is mahine har shakhs ka naam likh deta hai jo is saal wafat paane wala hota hai.
Ahem Faislay – 15 Sha‘ban ki Raat
- Sha‘ban ki 15win raat bahut ahem aur faisla kun hoti hai.
- Bohat se log ghaflat mein hote hain aur unka muqaddar tay ho chuka hota hai.
- Is liye tauba, ibadat, aur tayyari zaroori hai.
15 Sha‘ban ka Roza
Sayyiduna ‘Ali رضی اللہ عنہ ke riwayat ke mutabiq:
- 15 Sha‘ban ki raat ko qiyam (ibadat) karein aur din ko roza rakhein.
- Allah Ta‘ala ghuroob-e-aftab se lekar asmaan-e-duniya tak elan karta hai:
- “Kya koi maghfirat talab karne wala hai ke main use bakhsh doon?”
- “Kya koi rizq mangne wala hai ke main use rizq ata karoon?”
- “Kya koi museebat-zada hai ke main us ki museebat door kar doon?”
- “Kya koi maghfirat talab karne wala hai ke main use bakhsh doon?”
Sawab Kamane ka Qeemti Mauqa
- 14 Sha‘ban ko Asr ki jama‘at ke baad Masjid mein I‘tikaf ki niyyat se baith jayein.
- Maghrib ke waqt I‘tikaf ki halat mein rehne aur Namaz ka intezar karne ki fazilat a‘maal ke daftar mein likh di jati hai.
- Puri raat Allah Ta‘ala ki ibadat mein guzarne se aur bhi zyada sawab milta hai.
namaz related post–
Saal Bhar Jadoo aur Asraat-e-Bad se Hifazat
- Kitab “Islami Zindagi” ke mutabiq:
- Sha‘ban ki 15win raat ko ber ke darakht ke 7 pattay pani mein ubaal kar ghusl karen.
- Is se poore saal jadoo aur buri asraat se hifazat milegi.
- Sha‘ban ki 15win raat ko ber ke darakht ke 7 pattay pani mein ubaal kar ghusl karen.
Author Notes:
Is article mein maine Shab-e-Barat ke poore fazail, Nawafil, roza aur ibadat ke tariqe ko Roman Urdu mein asaan aur samajhne layak taur par bayan kiya hai. Maksad yeh hai ke har Musalman is mubarak raat ka faida uthaye, tauba kare, aur Allah Ta‘ala ki rehmat aur maghfirat hasil kare. Yeh guide khas taur par un logon ke liye hai jo Nawafil aur Qiyam ka tariqa seekhna chahte hain aur is raat ka sawab barhane ka behtareen tareeqa chahte hain.
Call to Action:
Pyare Islami bhaiyo!
- Abhi is Shab-e-Barat par farz aur Sunnat ada karne ke baad Nawafil aur Qiyam shuru karein.
- Agar aapne pehle kabhi nahi kiya, to is article ke step-by-step tariqe follow karein aur Surah Yaseen, Du’a-e-Nisf Sha‘ban aur roza zaroor ada karein.
- Apni duaon aur niyyat dil se karein aur apne doston aur rishtedaron ke saath bhi is sawab ka faida share karein.
Conclusion:
Shab-e-Barat ek aisi mubarak raat hai jisme Allah Ta‘ala apni rehmat aur maghfirat barhata hai. Is raat ka faida uthana har Musalman ke liye zaroori hai—chahe wo Nawafil ada karna, Qiyam, roza ya tauba aur dua ho. Apni ibadat aur niyyat ko dil se karein, gunahon se tauba karein, aur Allah Ta‘ala se hamesha rehmat aur hifazat talab karein. Is raat ke sawab ko apni zindagi mein barhane ka behtareen tareeqa hai ke iske masnoon a‘maal ko samajh kar ada kiya jaye.
FAQs Shab-e-Barat: Maafi aur Ibadat ki Raat
1. Shab-e-Barat kya hai aur kyun manaya jata hai?
Shab-e-Barat ka matlab hai “Nijaat ki Raat” (The Night of Salvation). Ye Islamic calendar ke 8th mahine, Shaban ki 15th raat ko manayi jati hai. Ise isliye manaya jata hai kyunki ye gunahon se maafi mangne aur naseeb likhe jane ki raat hai.
2. Is raat ke peeche ki kahani aur kya hua tha?
Riwayaton ke mutabiq, is raat Allah Ta’ala ki khaas rehmat pehle aasman par nazil hoti hai. Mana jata hai ki is raat agle ek saal tak hone wali maut, paidaish, aur rizq (food/wealth) ka faisla kiya jata hai. Isliye ise “Night of Records” bhi kehte hain.
3. Shab-e-Barat mein kya kiya jata hai aur ise kaise manate hain?
- Ibadat: Log poori raat jag kar Nawafil namaz, Quran ki tilawat aur Zikr karte hain.
- Dua: Apne aur poori ummat ke liye maafi ki dua ki jati hai.
- Kabristan Jana: Apne buzurgon ki kabron par ja kar unke liye magfirat ki dua karna Sunnah se sabit hai.
4. Shab-e-Barat ki raat ko kya padhte hain?
Is raat Surah Yasin, Salat-ul-Tasbih, aur Dua-e-Nisf-Shaban padhna bahut afzal hai. Zyada se zyada Astaghfar aur Darood Shareef ka wird kiya jata hai.
5. Shabe Barat ki 6 rakat namaz kaise padhen?
Maghrib ke baad 6 rakat nafil 2-2 karke padhi jati hain:
- Pehli 2 Rakat: Darazi-e-Umr (lambi umr) ki niyat se.
- Doosri 2 Rakat: Balaon aur musibaton se hifazat ki niyat se.
- Teesri 2 Rakat: Sirf Allah ka mohtaj rehne (rizq mein barkat) ki niyat se.
- Har 2 rakat ke baad 1 baar Surah Yasin aur Dua-e-Nisf-Shaban padhna behtar hai.
6. Shab-e-Barat mein kiski Niyaz aur Fatiha hoti hai?
Is din khaas taur par Ambiya, Sahaba aur apne marhoomeen (deceased relatives) ki Fatiha dilayi jati hai. Is din Halwa ya meethi cheezon par Niyaz dilakar gareebon mein baantna ek purani cultural reewayat hai.
7. Is din ka Roza kyun rakha jata hai?
15th Shaban ka roza rakhna Nafil (optional) ibadat hai. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ne farmaya ki is raat ibadat karo aur din mein roza rakho, kyunki ye Allah ki raza hasil karne ka behtareen zariya hai.
8. Islam ke 5 niyam (Pillars) kaun se hain?
- Shahada: Allah ki wahdaniyat aur Muhammad (PBUH) ke Rasool hone ki gawahi.
- Salah: 5 waqt ki namaz.
- Zakat: Apne maal ka 2.5% hissa gareebon ko dena.
- Sawm: Ramadan ke roze.
- Hajj: Zindagi mein ek baar Baitullah ki ziyarat (sahib-e-istataat ke liye).
9. Surah Fatiha padhne se kya hota hai?
Surah Fatiha Quran ki sabse pehli aur azeem Surah hai. Ise ‘Shifa’ bhi kehte hain. Ise padhne se har tarah ki ruhani aur jismani bimariyon se nijat milti hai aur ye har namaz ka lazmi hissa hai.
10. Prithvi par sabse pehla dharam kaun sa tha?
Islamic point of view se, sabse pehla dharam Islam (Tauheed) tha. Hazrat Adam (A.S), jo pehle insaan aur nabi the, unhone Allah ki wahdaniyat ka hi sabaq diya tha.
