Jumma Namaz Rakat is one of the most important congregational acts of worship in Islam, and it is obligatory (Fard) for every adult, sane, and resident Muslim male. Allah Almighty says in the Holy Quran:
“O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on Friday (Jummah), hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade.”
(Surah Al-Jummah 62:9)
This verse clearly emphasizes the obligation and importance of Jummah prayer.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to deliver two Khutbahs (sermons) on Jummah and then perform two Fard rakats in congregation. This is confirmed in authentic Hadiths (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). Jummah prayer replaces the regular Zuhr prayer and must be performed in congregation.
In this post, you will get complete and authentic information about Jummah Namaz rakats. We will explain, based on the Quran and authentic Hadith:
- How many rakats Jummah prayer consists of
- The number of Sunnat rakats before and after the Fard prayer
- The ruling on Nafl (voluntary) prayer
Additionally, you will learn about the order of rakats, the importance of the Khutbah, and answers to common questions regarding Jummah prayer in simple, easy-to-understand language, so you can perform Jummah prayer correctly according to the Sunnah.
Importance of Jumma Namaz in Islam
Jumma Namaz Rakat is an extremely important obligatory act of worship (Fard) in Islam, which Allah Almighty has made specifically mandatory for Muslims. Allah paak says in the Holy Quran:
“O you who believe! When the call is made for prayer on the day of Friday (Jummah), hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade.”
(Surah Al-Jumu‘ah 62:9)
This verse clearly shows that Jummah prayer is not just a voluntary act of worship, but a clear command from Allah.
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ emphasized the importance of Jummah prayer and said:
“People must stop neglecting Jummah prayers, or Allah will seal their hearts.”
(Sahih Muslim: 865)
In another Hadith, the Prophet ﷺ mentioned the virtues of Friday and said:
“The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday.”
(Sahih Muslim: 854)
Jummah prayer provides Muslims with a weekly opportunity to gather together for the remembrance of Allah, moral guidance, and self-reform. The Khutbah not only offers religious instruction but also plays a vital role in strengthening unity within the Muslim community.
Significance of Friday, Jumma Namaz
Jumma Namaz Rakat is one of the most important congregational acts of worship in Islam. Allah Almighty commands believers in the Quran to respond to the call for prayer on Friday by turning toward Allah’s remembrance and leaving business aside (Surah Al-Jumu‘ah 62:9). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ described Friday as the best day of the week (Sahih Muslim: 854) and also issued a severe warning for those who neglect Jummah prayer (Sahih Muslim: 865).
Obligation and Virtues
Jumma Namaz Rakat is obligatory (Fard) upon every adult, sane, and resident Muslim male, and it holds a very high status in Islam. The command in the Quran to abandon worldly trade and hasten toward Allah’s remembrance clearly establishes its obligation.
Jummah prayer is not only a compulsory act of worship but also carries many virtues. It becomes a means of forgiveness of sins, renewal of faith, and closeness to Allah. The Prophet ﷺ highlighted the greatness of Friday and strongly encouraged Muslims to observe Jummah prayer consistently.
Evidence from the Quran and Hadith
Quranic Evidence
The obligation of Jummah prayer is mentioned clearly in the Holy Quran:
Surah Al-Jumu‘ah (62:9)
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ۚ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
“O you who believe! When the call is made for prayer on the day of Friday (Jummah), hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.”
Explanation:
This verse clearly states that on Friday, Muslims must give priority to the remembrance of Allah and the Jummah prayer, leaving aside all worldly business and activities.
Authentic Hadith Evidence
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“The Jummah prayer consists of two rakats.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 881)
The Prophet ﷺ also indicated the virtue of performing voluntary prayers before and after the Fard prayer:
“The Jummah prayer has two Fard rakats, and performing Nafl (Sunnah) rakats before and after it is a blessed act.”
(Sahih Muslim)
This Quranic verse and authentic Hadiths clearly establish the obligation of Jummah prayer, the number of its Fard rakats, and the virtue of Sunnah and Nafl prayers associated with it.
Structure of Jumma and niyyat and khutba juma
Niyyat
To perform the Jummah prayer, one should first purify oneself and go to the mosque. Upon arrival, the first prayer to be offered is the Sunnah prayer of Jummah.
Just like fajr, zohar, asr, maghrib and isha prayers, the intention (niyyah) should be made in the usual manner. However, in the heart, one should clearly intend that this is the Jummah prayer. When offering the obligatory prayer, the intention should be that these are the two rakats of Fard of Jummah. Apart from this specific intention, the rest of the method of namaz remains the same as other obligatory prayers.
Khutba jumma namaz
1. Meaning of Khutbah
Khutbah means a message or sermon that is delivered in the mosque before the Jummah (Friday) prayer.
It serves as a means to provide Muslims with religious, social, and moral guidance.
2. When Is the Khutbah Delivered?
The Khutbah is always delivered before the Fard prayer of Jummah.
It consists of two parts:
- First Khutbah (main sermon)
- Second Khutbah (short sermon)
3. Importance of the Khutbah
According to Hanafi fiqh, listening to the Khutbah is an essential part of the Jummah prayer.
The two Fard rakats are performed only after listening to the Khutbah.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that the Jummah prayer is not complete without the Khutbah.
Source:
“The Jummah prayer consists of two Fard rakats, and listening to the Khutbah is part of it.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari)
4. Structure of the Khutbah
First Khutbah
- Praise and glorification of Allah
- Advice and guidance from the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ
- Encouragement for Muslims to follow Islamic principles and good character
Second Khutbah
- A brief sermon
- Supplications (Du‘a) and advice for the Muslims
- Preparation for the Fard prayer
5. Relationship Between the Khutbah and the Fard Prayer
- Listening to the Khutbah is a mandatory part of the Jummah Fard prayer.
- If a person does not listen to the Khutbah, the Jummah prayer is considered incomplete.
- Therefore, Muslims should give full attention and focus during the Khutbah.
Sunnat-Mu’akkadah Rakats Performed Before the Fard Prayer
| Type | Number of Rakats | Description |
| Sunnat-Mu’akkadah | 4 | For preparation before the Fard prayer; to get closer to Allah and focus the heart on Salah |
Explanation:
- These four rakats are performed before the Fard prayer.
- Leaving them is considered against the Sunnah.
- They are very important for mental and spiritual preparation.
Main and Obligatory Fard Jumma Namaz Rakat
| Type | Number of Rakats | Description |
| Fard | 2 | Obligatory rakats; mandatory for every Muslim |
Explanation:
- These are the two Fard rakats of Jummah prayer.
- Listening to the Khutbah is essential before performing the Fard prayer.
- Deliberately leaving this prayer is considered a sin.
Sunnat-Mu’akkadah and Nafl Jumma Namaz Rakat Performed After the Fard
| Type | Number of Rakats | Description |
| Sunnat-Mu’akkadah | 4+2 | Performed after Fard to earn reward and blessings |
| Nafl | 2 | Additional voluntary rakats (optional) |
Explanation:
- These rakats are performed after the Fard prayer to gain extra reward and closeness to Allah.
- Nafl rakats are completely optional, but performing them is considered highly virtuous.
Total Jumma Namaz Rakat(Jummah Prayer – Hanafi Fiqh)
- Before Fard: 4 rakats Sunnat-Mu’akkadah
- Fard: 2 rakats
- After Fard: 4+2 rakats Sunnat-Mu’akkadah + 2 rakats Nafl
- Total Rakats: 14
Rakat of Jummah – Adhan & Khutbah Timing Explained
1. First Adhan
- On Jummah, the first Adhan is usually given before the congregation to allow people to prepare and come to the mosque.
- Quranic Reference:
“O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on Friday (Jummah), hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade. That is better for you if you only knew.”
(Surah Al-Jummah 62:9)
- The first Adhan signals spiritual preparation and focus for Jummah.
2. Second Adhan
- The second Adhan is given just before the Khutbah and Fard prayer.
- It indicates that the congregation should be ready and the Khutbah is about to begin.
- Hadith Reference:
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
“The Jummah prayer is performed behind the Imam, and listening to the Khutbah is part of it.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 881)
3. Khutbah Start
- The Khutbah is always delivered before the Fard prayer.
- It is delivered in two parts:
- First Khutbah – Praise of Allah, teachings of the Prophet, and religious guidance.
- Second Khutbah – Short sermon, supplications, and advice for the congregation.
- Hadith Reference:
“The Jummah prayer is not complete without listening to the Khutbah.”
(Sahih Muslim)
Perform Jummah Prayer Today!
- Strengthen yourself spiritually: Get closer to Allah by performing the Fard and Sunnat rakats of Jummah every Friday.
- Listen to the Khutbah attentively: Gain knowledge and increase your Iman by listening carefully in the mosque or at home.
- Maintain consistency: Make Jummah prayer a regular part of your weekly routine.
- Engage in good deeds and Dua: After Fard, perform Nafl rakats and make heartfelt supplications to Allah.
Remember: Performing Jummah prayer today brings spiritual peace, Allah’s blessings, and tranquility in your daily life.
➡ Get ready now and join the Jummah prayer!
FAQs-Common Questions About Jumma namaz rakat
How many rakats are in Jummah Namaz?
Jummah prayer has 2 Fard rakats. Including Sunnah and Nafl (Hanafi fiqh), the total can be 12 or 14 rakats.
How to pray 2 rakat Jummah?
Pray behind the Imam in congregation after listening to the Khutbah, just like a normal 2-rakat Fard prayer.
How to pray Jummah Namaz step by step?
- Perform wudu
- Pray Sunnah before Jummah
- Listen to the Khutbah
- Pray 2 Fard rakats with the Imam
- Pray Sunnah and Nafl after Fard
How to pray 2 rakat Namaz?
Pray like any regular 2-rakat Salah:
- Surah Al-Fatiha + another surah in each rakat
- Ruku, Sujood, Tashahhud, Salam
Can I pray 2 rakat anytime?
Yes, Nafl prayers (2 rakats) can be prayed anytime except forbidden times.
What is 1 rakat?
One rakat is one complete unit of prayer, including standing, ruku, and two sujood.
Why is Jummah 2 rakat?
Because Allah and the Prophet ﷺ made Jummah 2 rakats, replacing the 4 rakats of Zuhr.
Do I pray 2 rakat before Jummah?
Before Jummah, 4 Sunnah rakats are prayed (not 2).
Is Jummah prayer 2 or 4?
Jummah is 2 Fard rakats. Zuhr is 4 rakats.
What to read during Jummah Namaz?
Surah Al-Fatiha and any other Surah. The Imam usually recites aloud.
Is Jummah Prayer Sunnah or Fardh?
Jummah prayer is Fard (obligatory).
How to pray Jummah prayer at home alone?
You cannot pray Jummah alone. If you miss Jummah, pray 4 rakats Zuhr at home.
How many Nafl for Jummah?
Usually 2 Nafl rakats after Sunnah.
How long is Jummah Namaz?
Around 30–45 minutes, including Khutbah.
How to make a niyat for Jummah Namaz?
Make intention in your heart:
“I intend to pray 2 rakats Fard of Jummah for Allah.”
How many rakats Jummah?
Fard: 2 rakats
Total (Hanafi): 12 or 14 rakats
How to pray Jummah correctly?
- Go to the mosque
- Listen silently to Khutbah
- Pray 2 Fard with the Imam
- Complete Sunnah and Nafl
Which dhikr 1000 times?
Common dhikr: SubhanAllah, Astaghfirullah, or La ilaha illallah.
How to pray Jummah Namaz step by step for ladies?
Women are not obligated to pray Jummah.
They usually pray 4 rakats Zuhr at home.
How many rakats are in each prayer?
- Fajr: 2 Fard
- Zuhr: 4 Fard
- Asr: 4 Fard
- Maghrib: 3 Fard
- Isha: 4 Fard
- Jummah: 2 Fard
What are the common mistakes in Jummah prayer?
- Talking during Khutbah
- Coming late
- Skipping Sunnah
- Not paying attention
Is Friday prayer 2 rakat?
Yes, Jummah Fard prayer is 2 rakats.
How to pray Jummah Namaz 12 rakat?
- 4 Sunnah before
- 2 Fard
- 4 Sunnah after
- 2 Nafl
How many rakats are there on Friday?
Fard: 2
Total with Sunnah & Nafl: 14 rakats (Hanafi)