Isha Namaz din ki panchvi aur aakhri namaz hai. Yeh namaz na sirf farz hai balki sukoon-e-qalb aur raat ko ibadat ke sath khatam karne ka behtareen zariya hai. Is article mein hum Isha ki namaz rakat, waqt aur ahmiyat par tafseeli baat karenge.
Isha ki Namaz rakat Kya Hai?
Isha Namaz Ka Lugvi Aur Sharai Matlab
“Isha” ka lugvi matlab hai “Raat ka shuruati hissa.” Shariat mein suraj doobne ke baad jab asman ki safedi khatam ho jaye aur mukammal andhera ho jaye, us waqt ada ki jane wali namaz ko Isha kehte hain.
Isha Namaz Islam Mein Kis Darje Ki Ibadat Hai?
Isha ki namaz Farz-e-Ain hai, yani har aqil aur baligh Musalman par iska parhna lazmi hai. Ise chhodna sakht gunah hai.
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Isha Namaz Ki Ahmiyat
Qur’an Aur Ahadith Ki Roshni Mein Isha Namaz
Quran-e-Majeed mein Allah taala farmata hai ke namaz momino par mukarrar waqt par farz ki gayi hai. Hadees mein aata hai ke:
“Jo shaks Isha ki namaz jamat se parhta hai, use aadhi raat ki ibadat ka sawab milta hai.” (Sahih Muslim)
Nabi ﷺ Ka Isha Namaz Parhne Ka Mamool
Huzoor ﷺ aksar Isha ki namaz ko thoda der se parhna pasand farmate the taake log ibadat karke soyein, lekin kamzoron aur musafiron ki wajah se ise jaldi bhi ada farmate the.
Isha Namaz Ka Waqt
- Isha Namaz Kab Shuru Hoti Hai? Jab Maghrib ka waqt khatam ho jaye aur asman par safedi (Shafaq-e-Abyad) ghayab ho jaye.
- Isha Namaz Kab Tak Parhi Ja Sakti Hai? Isha ka waqt Subah Sadiq (Fajr ka waqt shuru hone) tak rehta hai.
- Aakhri Waqt Mein Isha Namaz Parhne Ka Hukm: Isha ko itna delay karna ke nisf-ul-lail (aadhi raat) guzar jaye, bila-wajah pasandida nahi hai (Makruh-e-Tanzihi).
- Nisf-ul-Lail Ke Baad Isha Namaz Parhna: Aadhi raat ke baad namaz ada to ho jati hai magar sawab mein kami aati hai.
Isha Namaz Rakat Kitni Hoti Hain?
Isha ki namaz mein kul 17 rakats hoti hain. Niche mukammal rakat chart diya gaya hai:
Isha Namaz Ka Mukammal Rakat Chart
| Rakat ka Type | Rakat ki Tadad | Status |
| Sunnat Ghair Mu’akkadah | 4 | Nafli/Optional |
| Farz | 4 | Sakt Farz (Obligatory) |
| Sunnat Mu’akkadah | 2 | Emphasized Sunnah |
| Nafl | 2 | Optional |
| Witr | 3 | Wajib (Zaroori) |
| Nafl | 2 | Optional |
| Total Rakat | 17 | Full Prayer |
Isha Namaz Mein Farz, Sunnat, Nafl Aur Witr
Isha Namaz Mein Farz Rakat
Isha mein 4 Farz rakat hain. Inhe chhodne wala gunahgar hai aur namaz-e-janaza ke ilawa har namaz mein farz sab se ahm hain.
- Farz Mein Qirat Ka Tareeqa: Pehli 2 rakats mein Surah Fatiha ke sath koi Surah milayi jati hai, jabke aakhri 2 rakats mein sirf Surah Fatiha parhi jati hai (Hanafi Maslak).
Isha Namaz Mein Sunnat Rakat
- Sunnat Mu’akkadah: 2 rakats jo Farz ke baad parhi jati hain. Inka sawab bahut zyada hai.
- Sunnat Ghair Mu’akkadah: 4 rakats jo Farz se pehle parhi jati hain. Inhe parhna sawab hai magar na parhne par gunah nahi.
Isha Namaz Mein Nafl Rakat
Nafl namaz Allah ka qurb hasil karne ka zariya hai. Isha mein Sunnat ke baad aur Witr ke baad Nafl parhe jate hain.
Isha Namaz Aur Witr
Witr Namaz Kya Hai?
Witr Isha ki namaz ka wo hissa hai jo “Taaq” (odd number) hota hai.
- Hanafi Fiqh Mein: Witr Wajib hai, yani iska parhna lazmi hai.
- Dusre Masalik Mein: Shafi aur Maliki masalik mein ise Sunnat-e-Mu’akkadah kaha jata hai, magar ahmiyat sab ke nazdeek bahut hai.
- Isha Ke Baad Witr Parhna Kyun Zaroori Hai? Kyunke Witr ke baghair Isha ki ibadat mukammal nahi tasawwur ki jati (Hanafi point of view).
Isha Namaz Aur Tahajjud
Agar koi shaks raat ko uthne ka irada rakhta hai, to wo Tahajjud Ke Liye Witr Delay kar sakta hai. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya ke apni raat ki aakhri namaz Witr ko banao.
Fiqh Ke Mutabiq Isha Namaz Rakat
- Hanafi Fiqh: 17 Rakat (4 Sunnat, 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl, 3 Witr, 2 Nafl).
- Shafi/Maliki/Hanbali: In masalik mein rakats ki tadad mein thoda ikhtelaf hai, khas taur par Sunnat aur Witr ke tariqe mein.
Isha Namaz Jamaat Ke Sath
- Fazilat: Masjid mein jamat ke sath Isha parhne ka sawab akele se 27 guna zyada hai.
- Awaaz Buland Ya Ahista: Imam Isha ki pehli 2 rakats mein buland (loud) awaz mein qirat karta hai.
Isha Namaz Qaza Ho Jaye To
- Qaza Rakat: Agar Isha qaza ho jaye, to sirf 4 Farz aur 3 Witr ki qaza parhni lazmi hoti hai. Sunnat aur Nafl ki qaza nahi hoti.
Safar Aur Auraton Ki Namaz
- Safar Mein Qasr: Musafir par 4 Farz ki jagah sirf 2 Farz parhna lazmi hai.
- Auraton Ke Liye: Auratein ghar mein sukoon se namaz ada karein, unke liye parda aur haya ka khayal rakhna zaroori hai.
Isha Namaz Parhne Ka Tareeqa (With Arabic)
- Niyyat: Dil mein irada karein.
- Qiyam: Khade hokar Takbeer kahein.
- Qirat: Surah Fatiha aur koi Surah parhein.
- Ruku aur Sujood: Sukoon se ada karein.
- Tashahhud aur Salam: Namaz mukammal karein.
Niyyat (Dil Mein)
Dil mein niyyat karein:
“Niyat ki maine 4 rakat namaz isha ki farz waste اللَّهُ تَعَالَىٰ allah taala ke peechhey is imaam ke munh mera kaaba shareef ki taraf اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ allahu akbar..”
(Zaban se kehna zaroori nahin)
Takbeer-e-Tahreema
Haath kaanon tak utha kar kahen:
اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ
Thana
سُبْحَانَكَ اللّٰهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ
وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ جَدُّكَ
وَلَا إِلٰهَ غَيْرُكَ
Ta‘awwuz aur Tasmiyah
أَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Surah Al-Fatiha
الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ
غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
Koi Chhoti Surah (Misal: Surah Ikhlas)
قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ
اللّٰهُ الصَّمَدُ
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
Ruku
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ (3 martaba)
Qaumah
سَمِعَ اللّٰهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ
رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ
Sajda (2 martaba)
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى (3 martaba)
Doosri Rakat
- Surah Al-Fatiha
- Koi Surah
- Ruku, Sajda
- Phir Qa‘dah Ula
Tashahhud
التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلّٰهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَىٰ عِبَادِ اللّٰهِ الصَّالِحِينَ
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ
وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
Teesri aur Chauthi Rakat
Sirf Surah Al-Fatiha parhi jati hai, phir Ruku aur Sajda.
Aakhri Qa‘dah
- Tashahhud
- Durood-e-Ibrahim
اللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
- Dua-e-Masura
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً
وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً
وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Salam
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ
(dahni aur baen taraf)
➡️ 4 Farz Mukammal Hue
2 Sunnat Mu’akkadah
Farz ke baad 2 Sunnat isi tarah parhi jati hain jaise aam 2 rakat namaz.
2 Nafl (Optional)
Sunnat ke baad 2 Nafl parh sakte hain
Witr Namaz (3 Rakat)
Isha ke baad Witr parhna Hanafi fiqh mein wajib hai.
2 Nafl (Optional)
Sunnat ke baad 2 Nafl parh sakte hain
Author Notes
Note: Is article mein di gayi maloomat Quran-o-Hadees aur Hanafi Fiqh ki roshni mein di gayi hain. Namaz ke masa’il mein mukhtalif masalik (Shafi, Maliki, Hanbali) mein thoda ikhtelaf ho sakta hai. Hamari koshish hai ke aap tak sahi aur asaan maloomat pahonchayein. Agar aapko koi makhsoos masla darpesh ho, to apne qareebi mufti ya Alim-e-Deen se ruju karein.
Conclusion
Isha ki namaz din bhar ki masroofiyat ke baad Allah Taala ki barghah mein hazari ka aakhri mauka hoti hai. Yeh namaz na sirf hamare din ka ikhtetam ibadat par karti hai balki hamein raat ki neend mein sukoon aur hifazat bhi ata karti hai. Isha ki 17 rakats ka mukammal ilm hona har Musalman ke liye zaroori hai taake wo Farz, Sunnat aur Witr ko unke sahi tareeqe se ada kar sake. Yaad rakhein, namaz hi wo pehla sawal hai jo qayamat ke din pucha jayega, isliye ise hamesha waqt par aur puri tawajjo ke sath ada karne ki koshish karein.
Call to Action
Aapka kya khayal hai? Umeed hai ke is guide se aapko Isha ki rakat aur uske tareeqe ko samajhne mein madad mili hogi. Agar aapka koi sawal hai ya aap chahte hain ke hum kisi aur namaz par tafseeli article likhein, to niche comment box mein zaroor batayein.
Ise Share Karein: Is keemti maloomat ko apne doston aur ghar walon ke sath WhatsApp aur Facebook par share karein taake wo bhi sahi tareeqe se apni namaz ada kar sakein. Sadaqah-e-Jariya mein apna hissa dalein!
Isha Namaz Rakat – FAQs (Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawal)
Q1: Isha ki namaz mein kul (total) kitni rakats hoti hain? Jawab: Isha ki namaz mein kul 17 rakats hoti hain:
- 4 Sunnat (Ghair Mu’akkadah)
- 4 Farz
- 2 Sunnat (Mu’akkadah)
- 2 Nafl
- 3 Witr (Wajib)
- 2 Nafl
Q2: Kya Isha ki namaz 17 rakat parhna sab ke liye zaroori hai?
Jawab: Isha mein sab se zyada ahem 4 Farz aur 3 Witr hain. Inhe chhorna jaiz nahi hai. Baaki Sunnat aur Nafl parhna bahut sawab ka kaam hai, lekin agar waqt ki kami ho to Farz aur Witr lazmi ada karein.
Q3: Isha ki namaz ka aakhri waqt kab tak hota hai?
Jawab: Isha ka waqt Subah Sadiq (Fajr shuru hone) tak rehta hai. Magar bila-wajah aadhi raat (Midnight) se zyada der karna Makruh hai. Koshish karein ke sone se pehle namaz ada kar lein.
Q4: Agar Isha ki namaz qaza ho jaye, to kitni rakat parhni hongi?
Jawab: Agar Isha qaza ho jaye to aapko sirf 4 Farz aur 3 Witr ki qaza parhni hogi. Sunnat aur Nafl ki qaza nahi hoti.
Q5: Kya Witr ke baghair Isha ki namaz ho jati hai?
Jawab: Hanafi maslak mein Witr Wajib hai, isliye Witr ke baghair Isha ki namaz mukammal nahi hoti. Agar aap bhool jayein ya so jayein, to baad mein Witr ki qaza parhna zaroori hai.
Q6: Kya Isha ki namaz baith kar parh sakte hain?
Jawab: Farz aur Witr namaz baghair kisi sharai uzr (bimari ya sakht kamzori) ke baith kar parhna jaiz nahi hai. Sirf Nafl namaz aap khade hone ki taqat hote hue bhi baith kar parh sakte hain, magar sawab aadha milega.
Q7: Kya Isha se pehle ki 4 Sunnat parhna zaroori hai?
Jawab: Isha ke Farz se pehle ki 4 rakats Sunnat-e-Ghair Mu’akkadah hain. Inka parhna bahut fazilat rakhta hai, lekin agar koi na parhe to wo gunahgar nahi hoga.