Namaz har Musalman par farz hai, lekin aksar naye sikhne walon ya bachon ko har waqt ki Namaz mein kitni Rakat hoti hain, isme confusion rehta hai. Is mukammal Namaz Rakat Guide Table mein humne Hanafi Fiqh ke mutabiq Fajr se lekar Isha aur Jumma tak ki tamam Rakat ki tafseel di hai. Saath hi, isme wazu, ghusl aur Namaz padhne ka sahi practical tarika bhi shamil kiya gaya hai taki aapki ibadat mukammal ho sake.
Namaz Rakat aur Iski Ahmiyat: Ek Mukammal Khulasa
Islam mein Namaz (Salah) sirf ek ibadat nahi, balki Deen ka bunyadi sutoon (pillar) hai. Fiqh-e-Hanafi ke mutabiq Namaz har aaqil, baaligh Muslim par farz hai. Qur’an-e-Kareem mein Allah Ta‘ala ne baar-baar Namaz qayam karne ka hukum diya hai, kyun ke Namaz banday aur uske Rab ke darmiyan seedha ta‘alluq qayam karti hai aur dil ko sukoon aur roohani itmi’nan ata karti hai..
Namaz Rakat Chart: Panchon Waqt Ki Namaz Ka Mukhtasar Table
Namaz ki rakaton ko samajhna har Musalman ke liye zaruri hai. Neeche diye gaye table mein panchon waqt ki Namaz ki rakaton ka ek mukhtasar khulasa diya gaya hai jo aapko yaad rakhne mein madad karega:
| Namaz Ka Naam | Waqt (Timing) | Kul Rakat (Total) | Pramukh Rakat (Brief) |
| Fajr | Subah Sadiq se Suraj nikalne tak | 4 | 2 Sunnat, 2 Farz |
| Zohar | Dopahar (Zawal ke baad) | 12 | 4 Sunnat, 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl |
| Asr | Teesri pahar (Shaam se pehle) | 8 | 4 Sunnat (Ghair M.), 4 Farz |
| Maghrib | Suraj doobne ke turant baad | 7 | 3 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl |
| Isha | Raat ka waqt | 17 | 4 Sunnat, 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl, 3 Witr, 2 Nafl |
Taharat aur Pakizgi (Pre-requisites of Namaz)
Namaz shuru karne se pehle badan aur jagah ka pak hona lazmi hai. Iske liye niche diye gaye buniyadi usoolon ko samajhna zaroori hai:
Wudu Steps: Wazu Karne Ka Sahi Tarika
Wazu namaz ki kunji (key) hai aur iske bina namaz qubool nahi hoti. Islam mein wazu ke chaar farz hain: chehra dhona, dono hath kohniyon tak dhona, sar ka masah karna aur dono paon takhno tak dhona. In steps ko sahi tarteeb aur sunnat ke mutabiq karne se hi roohani aur jismani pakizgi hasil hoti hai.
Ghusl in Islam: Gusl Ke Farz aur Sunnat Tarike
Ghusl (nahaana) ka maqsad pure badan ko napaki se pak karna hai. Ghusl mein teen farz hote hain: achchi tarah kulli karna, naak mein narm haddi tak pani dalna aur pure badan par is tarah pani bahana ki ek baal barabar jagah bhi sukhi na rahe. Iske sunnat tarike ko apnane se ibadat mein barkat aur tawanaayi milti hai.
Namaz Ke Farz aur Arkan (Farayez-e-Namaz)
Namaz ke andar kuch aise amal hain jinke bagair namaz nahi hoti. Inhe “Arkan-e-Namaz” kaha jata hai. Agar inmein se ek bhi chhoot jaye, to namaz dobara padhni padti hai:
Takbire Tahrima: Namaz Ki Shuruat
Takbire Tahrima namaz ka pehla farz hai, jisme “Allahu Akbar” keh kar dono hath kanon tak uthaye jate hain. Iska matlab hai ki ab aapne duniya ke tamam kaamon ko haram karke khud ko Allah ki ibadat ke liye waqf kar diya hai.
Qiyam Meaning: Namaz Mein Khade Hone Ki Ahmiyat
Qiyam ka matlab hai namaz mein seedha khada hona. Farz aur Wajib namazon mein qiyam ek lazmi rukan hai. Yeh bandey ki Allah ke samne narm-dili aur tawajjo ko zahir karta hai.
Qirat in Namaz: Quran Ki Tilawat Ke Ahkam
Qirat ka matlab hai namaz ke dauran Quran ki ayaton ki tilawat karna. Kam se kam ek badi ayat ya teen chhoti ayatein padhna farz hai. Isse namazi ka talluq seedha Allah ke kalam se judta hai.
Ruku in Namaz: Jhukne Ka Sahi Tarika aur Tasbeeh
Ruku mein apne Rab ki azmat ka ikrar karte hue jhuka jata hai. Isme peeth bilkul seedhi honi chahiye aur hathon se ghutno ko pakda jata hai. Ruku ki tasbeeh “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” kam se kam teen baar padhi jati hai.
Sajdah in Namaz: Sajde Ki Fazilat aur Tariqa
Sajdah namaz ka wo muqam hai jahan banda Allah ke sabse zyada qareeb hota hai. Isme peshani aur naak ko zameen par tikaya jata hai. Sajde ki tasbeeh “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” hai, jo bandey ki aajizi ko bayan karti hai.
Qa‘dah Akhirah: Akhiri Baithak Ke Zaruri Azkar
Namaz ki rakaton ke baad akhiri baar baithna jisme Attahiyat, Durood-e-Ibrahim aur Dua-e-Masura padhi jati hai, Qa’dah Akhirah kehlata hai. Itni der baithna jitni der mein Tashahhud pura ho jaye, farz hai.
Khuruj-bi-Sunn’ihi: Namaz Se Bahar Nikalne Ka Sharai Tarika
Namaz ko mukammal karke usse bahar nikalne ke liye salam pherna zaroori hai. Is amal ko Khuruj-bi-Sunn’ihi kaha jata hai, jo namaz ke ikhtitam (end) ka elaan hota hai.
Sharait-e-Namaz: Namaz Shuru Karne Ki 6 Zaruri Sharait
Namaz shuru karne se pehle 6 chizen (sharaait) puri honi chahiye: niyat, pakizgi (Badan ka pak hona, kapdon ka pak hona, namaz ki jagah ka pak hona), satar (badan) ka chhupa hona, namaz ka waqt hona, aur Qibla ki taraf rukh karna, takbire tahreema Inke bagair namaz shuru nahi ki ja sakti.
Daily 5 Waqt Ki Namaz Ki Rakat (Detailed Guide)
Har waqt ki namaz ki apni rakat aur fazilat hai. In par click karke aap har ek namaz ki mukammal tafseel padh sakte hain:
Fajr Namaz Rakat: Sunnat aur Farz Ka Hisab
Fajr ki namaz din ki pehli namaz hai jo subah sadiq ke waqt padhi jati hai. Isme kul 4 rakat hoti hain: pehle 2 rakat Sunnat-e-Muakkada aur phir 2 rakat Farz. Fajr ki sunnaton ki fazilat itni zyada hai ki ise duniya aur jo kuch isme hai, usse behtar bataya gaya hai.
Zohar Namaz Rakat: Char Farz aur Sunnaton Ki Tafseel
Zohar ki namaz dopahar ke waqt padhi jati hai aur isme kul 12 rakat hoti hain. Iska tartib ye hai: pehle 4 rakat Sunnat, phir 4 rakat Farz, uske baad 2 rakat Sunnat aur aakhir mein 2 rakat Nafl. Zohar ki pehli 4 sunnatein chhodna mana hai kyunki ye Sunnat-e-Muakkada hain.
Asr Namaz Rakat: Asr Ke Farz aur Pehle Ki Sunnatain
Asr ki namaz teesre pahar padhi jati hai aur isme kul 8 rakat hoti hain. Isme pehle 4 rakat Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkada padhi jati hain aur phir 4 rakat Farz. Asr ki namaz ki pabandi rozi mein barkat aur iman ki salamti ke liye bahut zaroori hai.
Maghrib Namaz Rakat: Farz, Sunnat aur Nafl Ki Detail
Maghrib ki namaz suraj doobne ke foran baad padhi jati hai, isliye isme waqt kam hota hai. Isme kul 7 rakat hoti hain: pehle 3 rakat Farz, phir 2 rakat Sunnat-e-Muakkada aur aakhir mein 2 rakat Nafl. Yaad rahe ki Maghrib mein Farz namaz pehle padhi jati hai.
Isha Namaz Rakat: Farz, Sunnat, Witr aur Nafl
Isha ki namaz din ki akhiri namaz hai aur isme rakaton ki tadad sabse zyada, yani 17 rakat hoti hai. Iska breakup ye hai: 4 Sunnat (Ghair M.), 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat (Muakkada), 2 Nafl, 3 Witr Wajib, aur 2 Nafl. Isha ki namaz sakoon ki neend aur gunahon ki maafi ka zariya hai.
Witr, Sunnat aur Nafl Namaz Ka Bayan
Farz namazon ke ilawa Witr, Sunnat aur Nafl namazein hamari ibadat ko mukammal karti hain aur Allah ke mazeed qareeb lati hain.
Witr Namaz: Iski Ahmiyat aur Padhne Ka Tarika
Witr ki namaz Isha ke Farz aur Sunnat ke baad padhi jati hai. Hanafi Fiqh mein Witr Wajib hai, yani ise chhodna gunah hai. Isme 3 rakat hoti hain aur teesri rakat mein Ruku se pehle Dua-e-Qunoot padhna lazmi hai. Witr ki namaz din ki akhiri ibadat ke taur par padhi jati hai jo hamari poore din ki namazon ka ikhtitam karti hai.
Sunnat Namaz: Muakkada aur Ghair Muakkada Mein Farq
Sunnat namazein wo hain jo Huzoor ﷺ ne padhi hain. Inke do bade types hain:
- Sunnat-e-Muakkada: Wo namazein jo Nabi ﷺ ne hamesha padhi aur taqeed farmayi (Jaise Fajr ki 2 rakat Sunnat). Inka chhodna gunah hai.
- Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkada: Wo namazein jo Nabi ﷺ ne kabhi padhi aur kabhi chhodi (Jaise Asr ki 4 Sunnat). Inhe padhne par sawab hai, lekin na padhne par gunah nahi.
Namaz: Zayada Sawab Kamane Ki Nafli Ibadat
Nafl namaz wo hai jo insaan apni marzi se Allah ki raza ke liye padhta hai. Isme koi pabandi nahi hoti, lekin iska sawab bahut zyada hai. Tahajjud, Ishraq, Chasht, aur Awwabin jaisi namazein Nafli ibadat mein shamil hain. Roze-Qayamat jab Farz namazon mein kami hogi, toh ye Nafl namazein hi us kami ko poora karengi.
Jumma Namaz Rakat: Fazilat aur Table
Jumma ka din Musalmano ke liye “Momineen ki Eid” ka din hai. Is din ki namaz shehar ke rehne wale har baligh mard par farz hai. Jumma ki namaz Zohar ke waqt padhi jati hai aur iski barkat se poore hafte ke gunah maaf ho jate hain.
Jumma Namaz Rakat Chart
Jumma ki namaz mein kul 14 rakat hoti hain, jinka tarteeb-war breakup niche diya gaya hai:
| Sr. No | Namaz Ka Hisba | Rakat Ki Tadad | Type (Hukm) |
| 1 | Pehli Sunnat | 4 | Sunnat-e-Muakkada |
| 2 | Jumma Farz (Jamat ke sath) | 2 | Farz |
| 3 | Baad Ki Sunnat | 4 | Sunnat-e-Muakkada |
| 4 | Mazeed Sunnat | 2 | Sunnat-e-Muakkada |
| 5 | Nafl Namaz | 2 | Nafl |
| Total | Kul Rakat | 14 |
Jumma ki namaz ki sabse badi shart iska Khutbah hai, jo Farz namaz se pehle imam sahab dete hain. Khutbah ke dauran baat karna ya kisi ko tokna sakht mana hai. Is mubarak din ki mukammal fazilat aur masail janne ke liye hamari detailed guide zaroor padhein.
Practical Method Namaz: Namaz Padhne Ka Sahi Tarika
Namaz padhne ka sahi tarika wahi hai jo Allah ke Rasool ﷺ ne sikhaya hai. Agar aap bilkul shuruat se namaz sikhna chahte hain ya apni namaz ko durust karna chahte hain, toh niche diye gaye steps ko dhyan se padhein. Namaz mein har ek position (Rukan) ko sukoon aur sahi tarike se ada karna namaz ki qubooliyat ke liye zaroori hai.
Namaz FAQs: Sawal aur Jawab
Namaz ke masail ko lekar aksar logo ke mann mein kai tarah ke sawal hote hain, jaise waqt nikal jane par kya karein ya rakat bhool jane par sajda-e-sahw kaise karein. Niche humne har waqt ki namaz ke mutalliq aam taur par puche jane wale sawalon ke jawab diye hain:
Fajr Namaz FAQs
Fajr ki namaz ka waqt kab khatm hota hai? Agar suraj nikal aaye toh qaza kaise padhein? In tamam sawalon ke tafseeli jawab yahan maujud hain.
Zohar Namaz FAQs
Kya Zohar ki pehli 4 sunnatein farz se pehle padhna zaroori hai? Jamat nikal jane par akele namaz kaise mukammal karein? Jaaniye Zohar se jude ahem masail.
Asr Namaz FAQs
Asr ki namaz ka makruh waqt kab shuru hota hai? Kya Asr ke farz ke baad nafl padh sakte hain? Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq Asr ke sawal-jawab yahan dekhein.
Maghrib Namaz FAQs
Maghrib ki namaz mein itni jaldi kyun ki jati hai? Kya Maghrib ki sunnatein chhodna gunah hai? Maghrib ke waqt aur rakat se jude sawal yahan padhein.
Isha Namaz FAQs
Witr ki namaz kab tak padhi ja sakti hai? Agar Dua-e-Qunoot yaad na ho toh kya padhein? Isha aur Witr ke bare mein aksar puche jane wale sawal.
Jumma Namaz FAQs
Kya auraton par Jumma ki namaz farz hai? Agar Jumma ki jamat chhoot jaye toh kya Zohar padhni hogi? Jumma ki namaz se jude tamam sharai masail ka hal.
Witr, Sunnat aur Nafl Namaz Ka Bayan
Farz namazon ke ilawa Sunnat aur Nafl ibadat hamare darjaat ko buland karti hain. Is section mein humne un tamam nafli namazon ko shamil kiya hai jo huzoor ﷺ ki sunnat se sabit hain:
Tahajjud Namaz: Raat Ke Aakhiri Pahar Ki Ibadat
Raat ke sannate mein uthkar Allah se mangne ka sabse behtareen zariya Tahajjud hai. Iski fazilat, sahi waqt aur rakat ki tafseel janne ke liye hamari mukammal guide dekhein. Ye namaz bandey ko Allah ke sabse zyada qareeb karti hai.
Din Ki Nafli Namazein: Ishraq, Chasht, aur Awwabin
Suraj nikalne se lekar raat hone tak, alag-alag waqt par padhi jane wali in Nafli namazon ka sawab bahut zyada hai. Suraj nikalne ke baad Ishraq, thodi dhoop tez hone par Chasht, aur Maghrib ke baad Awwabin padhne se din bhar ki ibadat mein barkat milti hai.
Masjid aur Wazu Ki Nafli Namazein
Jab bhi aap wazu karein, toh Tahiyyatul Wudhu ke 2 rakat nafl zaroor padhein. Isi tarah jab aap masjid mein dakhil hon, toh baithne se pehle Tahiyatul Masjid padhna sunnat aur mustahab hai, jo masjid ke haq ko ada karta hai.
Special Namaz: Zarurat aur Mauqa Ke Hisab Se
Zindagi mein kai baar humein khas maqsad ya pareshani ke waqt Allah ki taraf ruju karna padta hai. In mauko ke liye Islam mein khas namazein sikhayi gayi hain:
Salat-ul-Hajat aur Istikhara Namaz
Jab aapki koi khas hajat (zarurat) ho ya aap kisi mushkil mod par hon, toh Salat-ul-Hajat ke zariye Allah se madad mangein. Wahin, jab kisi jayaz kaam (jaise shadi ya karobar) mein faisla lene mein uljhan ho, toh sahi rasta chunne ke liye Istikhara karna behtareen hai.
Salatul Tauba aur Salatul Tasbeeh
Insaan se gunah hona fitri hai, lekin behtareen wo hai jo tauba kare. Salatul Tauba gunahon ki maafi mangne ka khas tarika hai. Wahin, Salatul Tasbeeh wo azeem namaz hai jiske bare mein Huzoor ﷺ ne farmaya ki isse zindagi ke agle-pichle tamam gunah maaf ho jate hain.
Mushkil Waqt Ki Namazein: Salatul Kusuf aur Salatul Istisqa
Jab Suraj ya Chand grahan (Eclipse) lage, toh Allah ke khauf aur azmat ko yaad karte hue Salatul Kusuf padhi jati hai. Isi tarah, jab sakht qahat (drought) ho aur baarish ki sakht zarurat ho, toh poori qaum milkar maidan mein Allah se rone aur gidgidane ke liye Salatul Istisqa ada karti hai.
Eid, Janaza aur Safar Ki Namaz Guide
Zindagi ke makhsoos maukon aur safar ke dauran namaz ke niyam badal jate hain. In khas namazon ki jankari hona har Musalman ke liye zaroori hai:
Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid ul Adha Namaz
Saal mein do baar padhi jane wali Eidain ki namaz shukrana ada karne ka tarika hai. Isme 6 izafi (extra) takbeerein hoti hain. Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid-ul-Adha ki namaz ka sahi tarika aur iske zaroori masail aap hamari in guides mein dekh sakte hain.
Taraweeh Namaz: Ramzan Ki Khas Ibadat
Ramzan-ul-Mubarak ki raaton mein Isha ke baad padhi jane wali 20 rakat Taraweeh sunnat-e-muakkada hai. Isme Quran sunna aur sunana bahut bade sawab ka kaam hai. Iski rakat aur padhne ka mukammal tarika yahan maujud hai.
Namaz-e-Janazah Dua: Mayyat Ke Liye Akhiri Dua
Janaza ki namaz “Farz-e-Kifaya” hai, jisme Ruku aur Sajdah nahi hota balki khade hokar 4 takbeeron ke sath dua ki jati hai. Baligh mard/aurat aur nabaligh bacche/bachi ke liye padhi jane wali khas duaein hamari is guide mein shamil hain.
Qasar Namaz aur Qaza Namaz
Allah ne musafir (traveler) ke liye namaz mein aasani paida ki hai, jise Qasar Namaz kehte hain. Isme 4 rakat wali farz namaz ko 2 rakat padha jata hai. Saath hi, agar kisi wajah se namaz chhoot jaye, toh use Qaza Namaz ke taur par kaise ada karna hai aur uska sahi hisab kya hai, ye jankari aap yahan se le sakte hain.
Namaz ke Bare Mein Aksar Puche Jane Wale Sawal (General FAQs)
Q1: Namaz mein kul kitni rakat hoti hain?
Ans: Din bhar ki paanchon waqt ki Namaz mein kul 48 rakat hoti hain (Hanafi Fiqh ke mutabiq). Isme 17 Farz, 20 Sunnat, 3 Witr aur 8 Nafl shamil hain. Halaki, buniyadi taur par log 17 Farz aur Witr ko sabse ahem mante hain.
Q2: Kya Sunnat namaz chhodne se namaz ho jati hai?
Ans: Sunnat-e-Muakkada (jaise Fajr ki 2 rakat) ko jaan-boojh kar chhodna gunah hai aur isse namaz na-mukammal rehti hai. Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkada aur Nafl namaz chhodne par gunah nahi hai, lekin sawab mein kami aati hai.
Q3: Namaz mein Rakat bhool jayein toh kya karein?
Ans: Agar aap rakat ki tadad mein bhool jayein (jaise 3 padi ya 4), toh namaz ke aakhir mein Sajda-e-Sahw karna zaroori hai. Isse namaz ki kami poori ho jati hai.
Q4: Bina Wazu ke namaz padhna kaisa hai?
Ans: Bina pakizgi aur wazu ke namaz hargiz qubool nahi hoti. Agar aap wazu bhool gaye hain aur namaz padh li, toh yaad aane par wazu karke namaz dobara padhna farz hai.
Q5: Safar mein namaz kaise padhein?
Ans: Islam mein musafir ke liye Qasar Namaz ka hukm hai. Isme 4 rakat wali Farz namaz (Zohar, Asr, Isha) ko sirf 2 rakat padha jata hai. Maghrib aur Fajr mein koi kami nahi hoti.
Q6: Kya mard aur aurat ki namaz ki rakat mein farq hota hai?
Ans: Nahi, mard aur aurat dono ke liye rakaton ki tadad barabar hoti hai. Sirf padhne ke tarike (Postures) mein thoda farq hota hai, jo humne apne Practical Method Namaz guide mein bataya hai.
Conclusion (Nishkarsh)
Namaz sirf ek ibadat nahi balki ek Musalman ki pehchan aur uski roohani kamyabi ka rasta hai. Is Namaz Rakat Guide Table ka maqsad aapko ek hi jagah par namaz se judi har chhoti-badi jankari farahum karna tha. Chahe wo panchon waqt ki rakaton ka hisab ho, wazu ka tarika ho, ya phir khas maukon par padhi jane wali namazein, sahi ilm hi hamari ibadat ko behtar banata hai.
Hum umeed karte hain ki yeh guide aapke aur aapke parivar ke liye madadgar sabit hogi. Namaz ki pabandi karein aur is deeni ilm ko dusron tak pahunchane ke liye is page ko zaroor share karein. Allah hum sab ki ibadaton ko qubool farmaye. (Ameen)
Author Notes & Disclaimer
Assalamu Alaikum, Main hoon aapka dost aur is blog ka creator. Is Namaz Rakat Guide Table ko taiyar karne ka mera maqsad sirf ye hai ki hamare bhai-behan aur bachche namaz ke buniyadi masail aur rakaton ki tadad ko sahi se samajh sakein.
- Research & Accuracy: Is page par di gayi tamam jaankari Mashoor Hanafi Fiqh ki kitabon (jaise Fatawa Alamgiri aur Noorul Idah) aur ulema-e-karam ke bayanat ki roshni mein jamah ki gayi hai.
- Constant Updates: Humne koshish ki hai ki 2026 ke hisab se is guide ko asaan aur error-free rakha jaye, lekin insani khata mumkin hai.
- Consult Scholars: Agar aapko kisi bariki ya bade sharai masle par shak ho, toh apne qareebi masjid ke Imam ya kisi jaid Aalim-e-deen se zaroor ruju karein.
Umeed hai ki ye koshish aapki ibadat ko behtar banane mein madadgar sabit hogi. Agar aapko is guide se faida hua ho, toh ise apne doston aur ghar walon ke sath zaroor share karein.
Duaon ki Darkhwast!