Namaz e Janazah is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam, offered for a deceased Muslim as a Fard-e-Kifayah (collective obligation). Unlike regular prayers, there is no ruku (bowing) or sajdah (prostration) in this prayer. Instead, it consists of takbeers and sincere supplications, asking Allah for the forgiveness, mercy, and peace of the deceased. Salat al-Janazah reminds believers of the reality of death and the Hereafter, and of their responsibility toward fellow Muslims.
In this Complete Funeral Prayer Guide, you will learn how to pray Salat al-Janazah step by step, the Janazah dua that should be recited, and the correct method according to Islamic teachings. This guide is written in a simple and easy-to-understand way, especially for beginners, so that every Muslim can confidently perform the Janazah prayer in the proper and Sunnah manner.
Method Namaz e Janaza Dua complete guide (Hanafi)
In Namaz-e-Janazah, there are two essential pillars (rukn):
- Saying اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ (Allahu Akbar) four times, and
- Qiyam (standing).
There are three Sunnat-e-Mu’akkadah in the Janazah prayer:
Sana-namaz e janaza
Duroode ibraheemi-namaz e janaza
Dua for the deceased (mayyit)-namaz e janaza dua
dua for minor child-namaz e janaza dua
dua for minor girl-namaz e janaza dua
salam-namaz e janaza dua
The muqtadi (follower) should make the intention in this manner:
“I intend to perform the Janazah prayer of this deceased, for the sake of Allah, to supplicate for the deceased, behind this Imam.”
After this, both the Imam and the followers should raise their hands up to the ears, say Allahu Akbar, and immediately fold their hands below the navel as usual, then recite Sana. While reciting Sana, after “wa ta‘ala jadduka”, the words “wa jalla thanauka wa la ilaha ghairuk” should be recited. After that, the dua for the deceased should be recited.
The Imam should say the takbeers aloud, while the followers recite them softly. All other supplications and remembrances are to be recited softly by both the Imam and the followers.
After the dua, say Allahu Akbar again and let the hands hang down. Then both turn for salam to both sides—first the Imam, then the followers.
While making salam, one should intend the greeting for the deceased, the angels, and those present in the congregation, just as the intention is made in Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha prayers. The only additional intention here is to include the deceased as well.
(Reference: Bahar-e-Shariat, Volume 1)
Importance of Namaz e Janaza in the Light of the Qur’an and Hadith
Namaz e Janazah is a very important act of worship in Islam, performed for a deceased Muslim. It is Fard-e-Kifayah, meaning if some members of the community perform it, the obligation is fulfilled for others. The Qur’an encourages believers to pray for forgiveness and mercy for one another. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized the great reward of attending and offering the Janazah prayer. This prayer serves as a reminder for the living about death and the Hereafter, while also becoming a means of mercy, forgiveness, and peace for the deceased.
Namaz e Janaza – Farz-e-Kifayah Explained Simply
The Namaz e Janaza is Farz-e-Kifayah in Islam, which means it is a collective obligation on the Muslim community. If some Muslims perform the Janazah prayer for a deceased person, the duty is fulfilled for everyone. However, if no one performs it, the entire community is sinful. This prayer is offered to seek Allah’s forgiveness and mercy for the deceased. There is no ruku or sajdah in it—only standing, takbeers, and supplications. Farz-e-Kifayah teaches Muslims responsibility, unity, and care for one another, even after death.
conclusion
Namaz-e-Janazah is a sacred and meaningful prayer that reflects the unity, responsibility, and compassion of the Muslim community. As a Farz-e-Kifayah, it reminds believers of their duty toward one another, ensuring that no Muslim is left without prayers after death. Through this prayer, Muslims seek Allah’s mercy, forgiveness, and peace for the deceased, while also reminding themselves of the reality of the Hereafter. Learning and performing the Janazah prayer correctly is essential for every Muslim, as it strengthens faith, encourages humility, and reinforces the bond of brotherhood in Islam.
activity for namaze e janaza dua
Now that you have learned the complete method and importance of Namaz-e-Janazah, make it a part of your Islamic knowledge and practice. Share this guide with your family and friends so more people can learn how to perform the Janazah prayer correctly. Bookmark this page for future reference, and continue learning essential Islamic rulings to strengthen your faith. May Allah grant us the ability to act upon this knowledge and show mercy to all the deceased. Ameen.
faqs namaze e janaza dua
1. How to pray Janazah namaz (Hanafi)?
Stand facing the Qiblah, make intention, say 4 takbeers. Read Sana, Durood-e-Ibraheemi, dua for the deceased, then give two salams. No ruku or sajdah.
2. How to pray Janazah prayer (Hanbali)?
Stand, say 4 takbeers. After first takbeer read Al-Fatihah, after second Durood, after third dua, then give one or two salams.
3. What dua to recite during Janazah prayer?
A dua asking forgiveness and mercy for the deceased (Mayyit ki dua).
4. How to pray Namaz-e-Janaza?
Only standing, 4 takbeers, duas, and salams. No bowing or prostration.
5. What dua to read during burial?
Allahumma ighfir lahu warhamhu (O Allah, forgive and have mercy on him/her).
6. What is Namaz-e-Janaza in Islam?
A funeral prayer for a deceased Muslim. It is Farz-e-Kifayah.
7. How many takbeers are in Salat-e-Janazah?
Four (4) takbeers.
8. What is the dua of death prayer?
A supplication asking Allah to forgive, have mercy, and grant Jannah.
9. What are some examples of dua?
Allahumma ighfir lahu, Allahumma irhamhu.
10. How does Hanbali pray Janazah?
Standing only, 4 takbeers, recite Al-Fatihah, Durood, dua, then salam.
11. What to recite in front of a dead body?
Janazah duas or quiet remembrance of Allah.
12. What is praying in congregation in Hanbali?
Praying together behind an Imam, which is preferred.
13. How many salams are in Janazah prayer (Hanafi)?
Two salams (right and left).
14. Who can perform Salat-e-Janazah?
Any adult Muslim who knows the method.
15. How to pray Janazah (Shafi‘i)?
Stand, 4 takbeers, read Al-Fatihah, Durood, dua, then one salam.
16. How many sajdah in Janaza namaz?
None (0 sajdah).
17. How to perform Salah (Shafi‘i)?
Recite Al-Fatihah in every rak‘ah, follow Sunnah method.
18. How to pray Janazah step by step?
Intention → 1st takbeer (Sana) → 2nd takbeer (Durood) →
3rd takbeer (dua) → 4th takbeer → Salam.
19. Is Janaza namaz farz?
Yes, it is Farz-e-Kifayah.
20. How is Janazah done?
Ghusl, kafan, Janazah prayer, burial.
21. Can Namaz-e-Janaza be performed silently?
Yes, duas are read silently.
22. Can we pray Janazah without ghusl?
Yes, tayammum is allowed if ghusl is not possible.
23. Who is the first person who died in Islam?
Hazrat Khadijah (RA) was the first to pass away after Islam.
24. How to pray Salat-e-Janazah?
Stand, 4 takbeers, recite duas, and give salam.